Scientific Name: Rosa L. (Rosaceae) x damascena Mill. The Damask Rose or Rosa Damascena is a cross between Rosa gallica and Rosa moschate and considered an important step in the historical hybrid pedigree. The Portland rose is of historical interest as a parent of the ‘Rose du Roi’ (distributed in Britain as Lee’s Crimson Perpetual), first of a small group known as the Damask Perpetuals or Portland Roses. damascena f. trigintipetala by Dr Dieck of Zöschen and was introduced by him about 1889 from the famous rose-fields of Bulgaria, situated on the southern side of the Balkan Mountains near Kazanlik, in the upper valley of the Tundzha, which have long been one of the principal sources of Attar of Roses. I, p. 109, t.; R. Paestana Hort.). Postupně vznikly dvě základní varianty: křížením s Rosa phoenicia jedenkrát ročně kvetoucí "letní damašská růže" (R. × damascena var. The Autumn Damask still in cultivation agrees very well with the botanical type of var. All detected volatiles were emitted … (1581), p. 618; Icones (1581), Vol. Molecular Identification of Rosa X Damascena Growing in Taif Region (Saudi Arabia) Author: Amer, Sayed; Basaid, Salih A.; Ali, Esmat Source: International Journal of Plant Biology 2016 v.7 no.1 ISSN: 2037-0164 Subject: Rosa × damascena var. Rowley R. bifera semperflorens Loisel. and another name is needed for the Damask rose. Another specimen in the Kew Herbarium, sent for identification by Messrs Dickson of Chester in 1886, is near to ‘Trigintipetala’; it was received by them as R. ‘Céleste’. But little is known today of the Belgic roses, and it is questionable whether they were of the same parentage as R. damascena Mill. RHS Accepted name. The name R. indica was, however, widely used at one time for the species here described. | Download ... 624.00 ROSA DAMASCENA. Leaflets oval or ovate, acute to obtuse at the apex, dull and glabrous above, greyish and hairy beneath, sharply and simply toothed. Recommended citation 'Rosa damascena' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline. A more irregularly coloured form was portrayed by Ehret in the painting reproduced in The Rose Annual 1977, facing p. 60. Rosa 'Autumn Damask' Rosa 'Four Seasons Rose' Rosa 'Perpétuelle semi-double' Rosa 'Quatre Saisons Continue' Rosa damascena bifera Rosa damascena perpetua Rosa damascena semperflorens Rosa x damascena 'Bifera' Rosa x damascena 'Quatre Saisons' Rosa 'Royal Four Seasons' Rosa 'Castilian' Rosa 'Old Castilian' Rosa 'Semperflorens' Rosa 'Tous-les-Mois' The rose was cultivated by Adrian van der Gracht at Ghent; it had stems armed with scattered, curved thorns, fragrant solitary flowers, which were semi-double, white with a flush of pink on some petals, roundish receptacles and entire sepals not exceeding the flower-bud in length. cv. In earlier times there was a famous attar industry in the Fayyum Oasis, southwest of Cairo, while in India the largest fields were at Ghazipur, north-east of Benares (Hooker, Himalayan Journals (1854), p. 211; Gard. Out of stock. Learn from other member's experience and insight with this plant as well as … It is included in an evolving list of plants carefully researched and chosen by RHS experts. Its affinity is with R. gallica, but its armature, although mixed as in that species, is denser and stronger, the prickles being more numerous and the bristles stiffer; the inflorescence is usually laxer, with more numerous flowers, the receptacles are more elongate, and the sepals longer and more pinnated (though strongly pinnated in some forms of R. gallica), and completely reflexed at flowering-time; it is also taller, and does not sucker. 2 Reviews. Sepals up to twice the length of the flower-bud, with slender, sometimes slightly expanded tails and with lateral appendages, glandular and hairy on the back, strongly reflexed at flowering-time, soon deciduous. R. damascena, as grown in Pakistan and Afghanistan, seems to be near to ‘Trigintipetala’. ; R. ‘Portlandica’ Portland Rose, Scarlet Four Seasons. Whatever this rose was, it was certainly not R. damascena in the modern sense, and in citing R. damascena L’Obel in the 1768 edition of his Dictionary Miller was guilty of carelessness, for the rose he actually describes is R. damascena as usually understood. Hort., Vol. Hebe's Lip . semperflorens" The following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. Species. semperflorens). 'Quatre Saisons' throughout floral development under various light regimes was studied. The variegated R. damascena was first described by Clusius in 1601, from information given to him by a Cologne gardener, and was named by him R. versicolor. damascena) a remontující "podzimní damašská růže (Rosa x damascena var. omnium calendarum RoessigR. semperflorens (Loisel.) Try an advanced search, RHS Registered Charity no. Accessed 2021-02-10. This rose was named R. gallica var. Rosa Damascena Semperflorens (Autumn Damask) Rosa damascena flowers, buds and leaves. The first reference in modern literature to a remontant Damask appears in Ferrari’s Flora, seu de Florum Cultura, a work published in Rome in 1633, where it is called Rosa italica flore pleno perpetuo and, in the Italian translation of 1638, the ‘Rosa di ogni mese’. The R. indica of Linnaeus (1753) is a confused entity, and the only part of it that can be identified is R. cymosa (q.v., p. 55). Rosa damascena var. This on at least two occasions has sported back to the pink-flowered moss-less Damask described above (see Graham Thomas, The Old Shrub Roses, p. 161 and plate IV). Rosa chinensis ; Rosa chinensis 'Semperflorens' Rosa 'Climbing Pinkie' Rosa 'Cornelia' Rosa 'Country Dancer' Rosa damascena 'Trigintipetala' Rosa 'DELmur' Rosa 'DEVrudi' Rosa 'Don Juan' Rosa 'Easy Going' Rosa 'Felicite Parmentier Alba' Rosa 'Flower Carpet Appleblossom' Rosa 'Flower Carpet Red' Rosa 'Frau Dagmar Hastrup' Rosa 'Golden Showers' .membership-promo { background-image: none !important } Rosa Damascena Semperflorens (Autumn Damask) Rating: 100%. semperflorens: Synonym: Rosa x damascena » Jan 8, 2020 - Rosa Damascena Semperflorens (Autumn Damask) - Very fragrant medium pink semi-double blooms produced in clusters on a spreading plant with grey-green foliage. semperflorens Family: ROSACEAE Genus: Rosa Species: damascena Mill. (1775); R. Portlandia Andr. Rosa damascena semperflorens. This is a plant whose flowers produced petals that used in the making of Rosa damascena Oil. Rhythmic emission of floral volatiles from Rosa damascena semperflorens cv. Such an expedient, in the present instance, is even less acceptable, since R. damascena, as usually understood, is included by Herrmann in R. centifolia. AGM plants have been through a rigorous trial and assessment programme. Footnotes. For information about how you could sponsor this page, see How You Can Help, Article from Bean's Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles. This peculiarity is not constant, however, judging from the cultivated plant, some of whose flowers have normal receptacles. ; R. centifolia á R. bifera Poir. semperflorens) křížením s růží mošusovou (Rosa moschata). Experiments were conducted either in controlled-environment growth cabinets (initial trials; 15±1°C, 12-h … semperflorens (Loisel.) The Spanish doctor Monardes, in a work written in 1551, called the Damasks Rosae Alexandrinae or Rosae Persicae, the former name indicating that they had reached Spain from Alexandria and the latter the place of their birth. semperflorens Rowley. They are: This plant will provide nectar and pollen for bees and the many other types of pollinating insects. The names given to these roses all express the fact that, with suitable pruning, they had the ability to produce their flowers in two or three flushes during the growing season and could, with forcing, be flowered in the winter months. ; R. omnium calendarum Roessig; R. bifera (Poir.) For copyright and licence information, see the Licence page. org/ articles/ rosa/ rosa-damascena/). May 20, 2017 - Photo of the rose 'Rosa damascena semperflorens' It was not known to Gerard or Parkinson, but is mentioned in the Flora of John Rea (1665). R. lacteola is figured in Besler’s Hortus Eystettensis (1616), where it is shown as unarmed, and it is one of the five roses listed by Linnaeus in Hortus Cliffortianus (1737), where the extreme doubleness of the flowers was remarked on. ' Rosa damascena semperflorens' rose member reviews, comments and Q & A. The names given to these roses all express the fact that, with suitable pruning, they had the ability to produce their flowers in two or three flushes during the growing season and could, with forcing, be flowered in the winter months. These plants will have a lot more details displayed including an image. English: Damask rose svenska: Damascenerros Türkçe: Yağ gülü, Isparta gülü, Şam gülü The semi-double pink flowers are borne in small clusters on short, stiff pedicels, and show what was, for Thory, the leading character of R. bifera, namely, its funnel-shaped and rather narrow receptacles (repeat-flowering Damasks with ellipsoid receptacles were placed by Thory under R. damascena). AGM plants have been through a rigorous trial and assessment programme. Rosa Damascena from rose valley 156211706. The York and Lancaster usually has the variegation that Parkinson mentions first (‘party-coloured’ as Rea termed it some years later) and is shown in Graham Thomas, The Old Shrub Roses, Plate IV, facing p. 104. Show mail order suppliers only (4) Find a plant. Rating: 100%. Its origin was by tradition the Middle East, but recent genetic tests indicate that it is a hybrid of R. moschata x R. gallica crossed with the pollen of Rosa fedtschenkoana, which indicates that a more probable origin is the foothills of central Asia, which is the home of its pollen parent. semperflorens se uplatnila při vyšlechtění nových růží – mechovek, opakujících kvetení (např. Ružová - ruža damascénska - intenzívna vôňa ruží - Rosa Ispahan-Ide o odrody ktoré boli vyšľachtené pred rokom 1920, majú pestrý vzhľad a preto ich využitie je veľmi rôznorodé. Dieck saw the same or a similar rose in Asia Minor and Cyprus, and took the epithet trigintipetala from the modern Greek name ‘triandafil’, or thirty-leaved (i.e., thirty-petalled). View as Grid List. var. It was in commerce in Britain by the 1770s. ’Salet’) a první portlandské růže (’Duchesse of Portland’). Rosa x damascena Mill. Variety: semperflorens Common names: Four Seasons Rose Pharmacopoeia Londinensis name: Rosa Damascenae Distribution summary: Only cultivated Habit: Shrub Hardiness: H5 - Hardy; cold winter Garden status: Currently grown This plant is listed in the RHS Plant Finder book. The control of rhythmic emission of floral volatiles emitted from Rosa damascena semperflorens cv. Rosaceae, Name Status Plants were acclimatised for 7 days before all trials. rosa (“under the rose”) refers to something confidential, and is derived from medieval diplomatic meetings where a rose was hung as a sign of secrecy and confidentiality.14 In Homer’s The Iliad (ca 900 BCE), Achilles’ shield was ... to be R. damascena var. A still popular example of R. × damascena is the Ispahan rose The hybrid Rosa × damascena ‘Quatre Saisons Blanc Mousseux’ had nearly the same sepal composition as its parent except for a higher quantity of myrcene. (1859), p. 671; ibid. R. damascena is not known in the wild state. autumn damask rose four seasons rose, Family – A low-growing rose, spreading by suckers, its stems armed with fine prickles of various sizes. Search by plant name, key attributes or both to find plant details and a list of Britain's best gardening annual, available now from RHS Mail Order and all good bookshops. 9 … Hist. It is sometimes stated that this is R. gallica ‘Rosa Mundi’, but Clusius distinctly stated that the flowers were like those of ‘R. A site produced by the International Dendrology Society. praenestina’, the Plinian name used by him for R. damascena, and indeed his detailed description agrees very well with Parkinson’s. Out of stock. Angl. He calls it Rosa mensalis or the ‘monethly’ rose and remarks that it produced its flowers in three flushes (June, mid-August, and late September); it was ‘in all the parts thereof very like unto the Damask Rose’, but the flowers were ‘something more double, and not all things so sweet’. It is interesting that the same name, in the semi-italianised form ‘Trentaphilla’, is given as one of the names of the Damask rose in a commentary on the works of the Arab physician Mesuë, published in Venice in 1540. Rosa x damascena var. $46.00 As low as $39.10 . At present our information about this plant is limited to a list of the nurseries that supply it. Pers.R. (1797), founded on an Autumn Damask; this name could be rejected as nomen nudum but was taken up by J. F. Gmelin in Flora Badensis, Vol. Damask rose (Rosa Damascena) close up view. Rosa Damascena is a rose hybrid derived from Rosa gallica, Rosa moschata and Rosa fedtschenkoana. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. Despite its obscurity, R. damascena J. Herrm. Except in the variegation of the flowers, the York and Lancaster is a typical representative of R. damascena; it makes a lax bush to about 7 ft high. Join the RHS today and support our charitable work, Keep track of your plants with reminders & care tips – all to help you grow successfully, For the latest on RHS Shows in 2021, read more, RHS members get free access to RHS Gardens, Free entry to RHS members at selected times », Reduced prices on RHS Garden courses and workshops, General enquiries For accounts of the Kazanlik rose-fields see: Gard. This is the earliest name for the species (1768). His R. damascena is a small shrub with sub-solitary medium-sized flowers, milky white with a red flush, borne on rather spiny pedicels; sepals pinnated; receptacle ovoid, spinose; leaflets five; stipules large, toothed; stem armed with incurved spines at the stipules. Showing little variation, it is probably a more or less fixed hybrid, with R. moschata as the other parent; Dr Hurst, however, suggested R. phoenicea for the Summer Damasks, which are the typical R. damascena, and R. moschata only for the Autumn Damasks (var. The name R. damascena was first published by J. Herrmann in his Dissertatio (1762) and not, as has hitherto been assumed, by Miller in his Dictionary (1768). A shrub to about 7 ft high; stems and branches densely armed with curved prickles of various sizes, grading into stiff bristles. Indeed, except in the absence of variegation in its flowers, there is little to distinguish it from the York and Lancaster. This group played its part in the formation of the Hybrid Perpetuals, which had largely displaced it in gardens by the middle of the 19th century. The identity of the Kazanlik rose seems to have been uncertain until specimens were received at Kew in 1874 and identified there by J. G. Baker as R. damascena. The origin of this rose is not known, but according to Andrews it was named for the Duchess of Portland, who is said to have cultivated it in her garden at Bulstrode Park. var. Rosa × damascena is a cultivated flower that is not found growing wild. Mon – Fri | 9am – 5pm, Join the RHS today and support our charity. It was not known to Gerard or Parkinson, but is mentioned in the Flora of John Rea (1665). 33 (1877), p. 254, a reprint of a despatch to The Times from its Naval Correspondent, who was attached to the Turkish forces during the Balkan War of 1877; G. S. Thomas, The Old Shrub Roses, p. 156, and Shrub Roses of Today, pp. semperflorens 2019-06-04 5394.jpg 4,000 × 3,000; 2.71 MB – ‘This Rose in the forme and order of the growing, is neerest unto the ordinary damaske rose … the difference consisting in this, that the flower (being of the same largenesse and doublenesse as the damask rose) hath the one halfe of it, sometimes of a pale whitish colour, and the other halfe, of a paler damaske colour than the ordinary … sometimes also the flower hath divers strips, and markes in it, as one leafe [petal] white, or striped with white, and the other halfe blush, or striped with blush, sometimes also all striped, or spotted over, and other times little or no stripes or markes at all, as nature listeth to play with varieties, in this and in other flowers …’ (Parkinson, Paradisus (1629), p. 414). ... Rosa Damascena Italica, 1817 by Pierre-Joseph Redoute. Pers. It is perhaps the outward sign of partial infertility.The Autumn Damasks are also represented in gardens by the old ‘Quatre Saisons Blanc Mousseux’ (‘Perpetual White Moss’). semperflorens (D) autumn damask rose. ; R. menstrua Andr. semperflorens, which was the common Quatre Saisons rose of the French (R. bifera vulgaris Thory) – a different rose from the old monthly Damask of British gardens. Map view; List view; Peter Beales Roses. ; R. calendarum Borkh. 52 (1912), p. 425; Journ. This group of old garden varieties has no constant botanical character to distinguish it from typical R. damascena Mill, and is probably of the same parentage (R. gallica × R. moschata). Leaves with five or seven leaflets; rachis hairy, prickly beneath. The only information in Herrmann’s dissertation that suggests some connection between his R. damascena and Miller’s is that, according to him, this rose was known in Germany as ‘die Molcken-Rose’ or ‘Damascener-Rose’, from which a purgative was made by infusing the flowers in whey (Molcke in German). Today, the only pure Damasks still in gardens are the York and Lancaster rose and the Kazanlik (‘Trigintipetala’), the other Summer Damasks being forms of comparatively recent introduction from Iran, or hybrids. Chron. bifera semperflorens Loisel.R. Common NamesFour Seasons RoseMonthly RoseAutumn Damask. semperflorens (D) (4 results) Mail order. For the untenable theory that it was a hybrid between R. damascena and ‘Slater’s Crimson China’, raised in Italy, see under R. chinensis ‘Semperflorens’. Send by email Printer-friendly version. A rose agreeing with the original Portland rose has been found in some English gardens, see p. 196. In stating that the Italians, French, and Germans called this rose Rosa Damascena, from a belief that it came from Damascus, Monardes was confusing the Damask rose with the Musk rose, R. moschata, for it was to the latter that the name Rosa damascena was applied outside Britain, when used at all, the most frequent name for R. damascena being Rosa incarnata, or in the Low Countries and the Rhineland, Rosa provincialis; Rosa pallida was also used for it, especially by the apothecaries. There are currently no active references in this article. Leda . 210-12. A likelier candidate is R. calendarum Borkh. AGM plants. Herrmann cites as a synonym the R. lacteola of Jean Bauhin’s Historia (1650), but Bauhin took the name and description from an earlier work, the Hortus Medicus of Camerarius (1588), from which we get the additional information that its flowers were very double and that it was cultivated in quantity around Bratislava. The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. var. Rosa Rosa. centifolia á R. bifera Poir.R. York and Lancaster Rose. – In its botanical characters this is a typical summer-flowering Damask rose and needs no further description. 'Quatre Saisons' plants were obtained from Peter Beales Roses, Attle borough, Norfolk, UK. Jan 22, 2019 - Rosa Damascena Semperflorens (Autumn Damask) - Very fragrant medium pink semi-double blooms produced in clusters on a spreading plant with grey-green foliage. But even in Parkinson’s time the Damask rose had a rival in R. centifolia, and by the 1830s had become rare. The distilled oil or spirit from its petals, he added in the Theatrum, ‘serveth more for outward perfumes than inward Physicke … and yet there is by many times much more of them spent and used than of red roses, so much hath pleasure outstripped necessary use’. Rosa Damascena Plants is one of the highly valued plants on earth due to its numerous benefits, thus finding a genuine Rosa Damascena Plants for Sale might be like looking for a needle in a stack of hay. Virtually all of the features of the old searches are still available and in addition we have added several new features to create a more comprehensive and user friendly search experience. The semi-double pink flowers are borne in small clusters on short, stiff pedicels, and show what was, for Thory, the leading character of R. bifera, namely, its funnel-shaped and rather narrow receptacles (repeat-flowering Damasks with ellipsoid receptacles were placed by Thory under R. damascena). $46.00 As low as $39.10 . A shrub to about 7 ft high; stems and branches densely armed with curved prickles of various sizes, grading into stiff bristles. The Autumn Damasks are also represented in gardens by the old ‘Quatre Saisons Blanc Mousseux’ (‘Perpetual White Moss’). 2 Search Results. Showing suppliers of Rosa × damascena var. Flowers semi-double, fragrant, in shades of blush or pink, borne in lax clusters of up to a dozen, each on a long stalk which is densely covered with glandular bristles and small prickles (but the inflorescence more compact in some of the Autumn Damasks). Rosa damascena semperflorens. Flowers bright red, semi-double, in clusters of three or four, faintly scented, borne from midsummer into autumn (R. Portlandica West., Fl. II, p. 206). The old medical botanists were concerned with R. damascena as the source of a purgative liquor, and make only passing reference to the fragrance of its flowers, for which, and as a source of rose-water, it was more commonly grown. V púčikoch bledočervené neskôr vybledne až do ružovej farby.Ide o odrody ktoré boli vyšľachtené pred rokom 1920, majú pestrý vzhľad a preto ich využitie je veľmi rôznorodé. f. versicolor West. bifera: Synonym: Rosa damascena var. Ružová - ruža damascénska - intenzívna vôňa ruží - Rosa Celsiana. 020 3176 5800 It is, wrote Parkinson in the Paradisus, ‘of the most excellent sweet pleasant sent, far surpassing all other Roses or Flowers, being neyther heady nor too strong, nor stuffing or unpleasant sweet, as many other flowers’. The Autumn Damask still in cultivation agrees very well with the botanical type of var. 2, p. 430 (1806) and probably still has priority over R. bifera Pers., also founded on an Autumn Damask, and published in November 1806. Out of stock. semperflorens (Duhamel) Rowley) have a longer flowering season, extending into the autumn; they are otherwise not distinguishable from the summer damasks. If you select any attributes with or without a plant name, you will see a much narrower selection of results taken only from the old RHS Plant Selector database. Other common names semperflorens, which was the common Quatre Saisons rose of the French (R. bifera vulgaris Thory) – a different rose from the old monthly Damask of British gardens. R. damascena has been in cultivation in Europe at least since the early 16th century. The epithet bifera was given by Poiret in the belief that ‘le Rosier des Quatres Saisons’ was the twice-bearing rose of Paestum often alluded to by the Roman poets; this had frequent flowers, but they were usually described as of a deep red colour.The first reference in modern literature to a remontant Damask appears in Ferrari’s Flora, seu de Florum Cultura, a work published in Rome in 1633, where it is called Rosa italica flore pleno perpetuo and, in the Italian translation of 1638, the ‘Rosa di ogni mese’. Autumn Damasks (R. × damascena nothovar. calendarum Borkh.R. .membership-promo > p { font-size: 2.4em } SynonymsR. var. suppliers. 1 Review. semperflorens is a vigorous, deciduous shrub with open, arching, thorny stems bearing pinnate leaves divided into five or seven, ovate to elliptic, toothed, light green leaflets and loose clusters of cupped to flat, semi-double, rose-pink flowers from summer into autumn. Recommended citation'Rosa damascena' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/rosa/rosa-damascena/). 222879/SC038262, If you enter just a plant name, you will see results from the old RHS Plant Finder and Selector databases. Rosa Damascena Semperflorens (Autumn Damask) - Very fragrant medium pink semi-double blooms produced in clusters on a spreading plant with grey-green foliage. R. x damascena var. – This group of old garden varieties has no constant botanical character to distinguish it from typical R. damascena Mill, and is probably of the same parentage (R. gallica × R. moschata). The … 'Quatre Saisons' The control of rhythmic emission of floral volatiles emitted from Rosa damascena semperflorens cv. Rowley R. bifera semperflorens Loisel. ‘Quatre Saisons’ throughout floral development under various light regimes was studied. He calls it Rosa mensalis or the ‘monethly’ rose and remarks that it produced its flowers in three flushes (June, mid-August, and late September); it was ‘in all the parts thereof very like unto the Damask Rose’, but the flowers were ‘something more double, and not all things so sweet’. Rosa damascena R 'Portlandica' Portland Rose, Scarlet Four Seasons, Rosa damascena 'Trigintipetala' Kazanlik Rose. RHS Garden Hyde Hall Spring and Orchid Show, Free entry to RHS members at selected invalidates the later R. damascena Mill. It is a bush to about 4 ft high, which if pruned in late winter will bloom from June until autumn. The Damask rose as usually understood was certainly put to a similar use (as was R. moschata), but other roses may have the same property. Accessed 2021-01-15. The control of rhythmic emission of floral volatiles emitted from Rosa damascena semperflorens cv. times, Need more criteria? 'Quatre Saisons' throughout floral development under various light regimes was studied. In India the principal centre is now at Jaunpur, north-west of Benares. bifera (Poir.) Accessed 2021-01-15. Later pre-Linnaean botanists gave the name as a synonym of R. rubra, i.e., R. gallica – surprisingly, since there is little or nothing in his description and figure to suggest that species. ; R. bifera Portlandica Loisel. But in British gardens it was called Rosa damascena, and appears under that name in all the editions of Miller’s dictionary, as earlier in Gerard’s Herball and Parkinson’s Paradisus and Theatrum Botanicum. (1867), p. 606; ibid., Vol. It was commonly known as R. odoratissima (L’Obel, Stirp. The R. damascena of L’Obel (1581) is of uncertain identity. Rosa (RO-zuh) Cultivar: Autumn Damask: Additional cultivar information: (aka Alexandrian Rose, Bifera, Rose des Quatre Saisons, Four Seasons Rose, Old Castilian) Registered or introduced: 1819: Synonym: Rosa damascena var. It is perhaps the outward sign of partial infertility. Excellent for ordinary use in appropriate conditions. Our Botanical team are working hard to increase the number of plants with detailed information. damascena) have a short flowering season, only in the summer. Nursery Availability 1 - 2 of 2. This peculiarity is not constant, however, judging from the cultivated plant, some of whose flowers have normal receptacles. ' Rosa damascena semperflorens' rose list of retail, wholesale and mailorder nurseries and suppliers. Note. The epithet bifera was given by Poiret in the belief that ‘le Rosier des Quatres Saisons’ was the twice-bearing rose of Paestum often alluded to by the Roman poets; this had frequent flowers, but they were usually described as of a deep red colour. Four Seasons or Monthly Rose, Autumn Damask. Give the gift of RHS membership. 2-Phenylethanol was the major volatile emitted in addition to monoterpenols, oxidised monoterpenols, monoterpenes and aromatic compounds. Rosa damascena semperflorens cv. 3 (1875), p. 202; ibid., Vol. The Damask rose is a deciduous shrub growing to 2.2 metres (7 ft 3 in) tall, the stems densely armed with stout, curved prickles and stiff bristles. Chron. Here the traditional rose harvesting practices were evaluated through GC/MS analysis of the volatile compounds accumulation in R. damascena flowers at eight different developmental stages, flower buds with arrested development … (1845), p. 211, quoting from Bishop Heber’s Indian Journal). The flowers are intensely fragrant, fairly small but delightfully double and come in white, pink or red colors. They were brought to Europe from the middle east in the late 13th century. semperflorens - R. x damascena var. Divided into 3 groups these lists, linked below, are maintained by a team of RHS staff and are reviewed annually. Media in category "Rosa × damascena var. How to Identify Rosa Damascena Plants for Sale. Another pre-Linnaean name for R. lacteola was R. alba, minor of Caspar Bauhin’s Pinax (1623). Industrial cultivation of Rosa damascena and rose oil production is a centuries-old industry based on well-established traditional hand-picking of rose flowers. To contact the editors: info@treesandshrubsonline.org. In time we will be adding more details including a description, growing information, advice and photographs. It is a bush to about 4 ft high, which if pruned in late winter will bloom from June until autumn. We have combined these two powerful search tools into a single Find a Plant service searching over 250,000 plant records. menstrua Andr. ; R. damascena coccinea Thory in Redouté, Les Roses, Vol. This on at least two occasions has sported back to the pink-flowered moss-less Damask described above (see Graham Thomas, The Old Shrub Roses, p. 161 and plate IV). $46.00 As low as $39.10 . According to Ferrari, the Italian monthly rose differed from the ordinary Damask only in being more prickly (‘densioribus saevit aculeis’).Several sorts of Autumn Damask were grown, but during the first half of the 19th century they were displaced by the various hybrid remontant roses, which owe their ‘perpetual-flowering’ character partly to the Autumn Damasks and partly to the China roses. According to Ferrari, the Italian monthly rose differed from the ordinary Damask only in being more prickly (‘densioribus saevit aculeis’). In the similar case of R. virginiana it is possible to get over the difficulty by making the convenient though not very convincing assumption that Herrmann’s plant was an anomalous form of R. virginiana Mill.