[25] The legality of this ratification raised doubts among some members of the Russian parliament, since according to the Constitution of the RSFSR of 1978 consideration of this document was in the exclusive jurisdiction of the Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR. Gorbatchev arrive au pouvoir en 1985 en prenant la tête du Parti communiste de l'Union soviétique (PCUS) avec la volonté de réformer le régime pour combattre la stagnation économique et les reliquats du stalinisme, mais ses réformes donnent des résultats plutôt mitigés. It appears that the RSFSR took the line that it was not possible to secede from an entity that no longer existed. According to law, during 1992, it was allowed to use the old name of the RSFSR for official business (forms, seals, and stamps). On 29 May 1990, at his third attempt, Boris Yeltsin was elected the chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR. Après leur victoire, les bolcheviks regroupent, le 22 décembre 1922, les diverses républiques soviétiques et bolcheviques au sein de l'Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques. [26][27][28][29] However, by this time the Soviet government had been rendered more or less impotent, and was in no position to object. Titre II. ... République éphémère de l'ancienne Union Soviétique formée par les républiques de Transcaucasie (Républiques socialistes soviétiques de Géorgie, de l'Arménie et de l'Azerbaïdjan) entre 1922 et 1936. www.mylife.com. The Chamomile is the national flower while birch is the national tree. The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland of Scandinavia on the northwest; and to its southeast in eastern Asia were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea), Mongolian People's Republic (Mongolia) and the People's Republic of China (China, formerly the Republic of China; 1911–1949). En 1989, pour la première fois depuis le début de l'ère soviétique, des élections libres ont lieu, les partis politiques sont autorisés en 1990. République soviétique de Donetsk-Krivoï-Rog, Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques, République socialiste soviétique autonome bachkire, République socialiste soviétique autonome bouriate, république socialiste soviétique autonome de Carélie, république socialiste soviétique autonome du Daghestan, République socialiste soviétique autonome kabardino-balkare, république socialiste soviétique autonome de Kalmoukie, république socialiste soviétique autonome des Komis, république socialiste soviétique autonome des Maris, république socialiste soviétique autonome de Mordovie, république socialiste soviétique autonome d'Ossétie du Nord, République socialiste soviétique autonome oudmourte, République socialiste soviétique autonome tatare, république socialiste soviétique autonome de Tchétchénie-Ingouchie, République socialiste soviétique autonome tchouvache, république socialiste soviétique autonome de Touva, République socialiste soviétique autonome yakoute, oblast autonome des Karatchaïs-Tcherkesses, président du conseil des commissaires du peuple de la république socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie, président du Conseil des ministres de la république socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie, Parti communiste de la République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie, Chronologie de l'Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques, Chronologie de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=République_socialiste_fédérative_soviétique_de_Russie&oldid=178047493, Article manquant de références depuis décembre 2020, Article manquant de références/Liste complète, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, Page utilisant le modèle Autorité avec un paramètre local, Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, Parti ouvrier social-démocrate de Russie (bolchevik). Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. The Karelo-Finnish SSR was transferred back to the RSFSR as the Karelian ASSR in 1956. On 12 June, Boris Yeltsin was elected President of Russia by popular vote. The flag was then changed to a design that resembled the original imperial civil ensign of the Tsardom of Russia, with a notable difference of the flag ratio being 1:2 instead of the original 2:3 ratio. On 25 December 1991, following the resignation of Gorbachev as President of the Soviet Union (and former General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union), the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation. The official count was 187 dead, 437 wounded (with several men killed and wounded on the presidential side). République Socialiste des Soviets d’Ukraine République Socialiste des Soviets de Russie Blanche République Socialiste Soviétique Fédérative du Transcaucase The flag of the Russian SFSR changed numerous times, with the original being a field of red with the Russian name of the republic written on the flag's centre in white. The Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR on 12 June 1990, which was the beginning of the "War of Laws", pitting the Soviet Union against the Russian Federation and other constituent republics. The agreement declared dissolution of the USSR by its original founding states (i.e., renunciation of the 1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR) and established the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) as a loose confederation. Le 25 août 1991, le PCUS est dissous[3], puis la plupart des républiques qui constituent l'URSS prennent leur indépendance dans les jours ou semaines qui suivent. RSSFT - République Socialiste Soviétique Fédérative du Transcaucase. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Slavic states: Ukrainian SSR (Ukraine), Belarusian SSR (Belarus), the Baltic states: Estonian SSR (Estonia), Latvian SSR (Latvia) and Lithuanian SSR (Lithuania) (annexed forcibly in 1940) to its west and the Azerbaijan SSR (Azerbaijan), Georgian SSR (Georgia) and Kazakh SSR (Kazakhstan) to the south in Central Asia. Quelques aspects de la nouvelle procédure civile de la République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie On 30 December 1922, the First Congress of the Soviets of the USSR approved the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR, by which Russia was united with the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic and Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic into a single federal state, the Soviet Union. En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ? Corporate Author Russian S.F.S.R., enacting jurisdiction. Confronted with opposition to the presidential power of decree and threatened with impeachment, he "dissolved" the parliament on 21 September, in contravention of the existing constitution, and ordered new elections and a referendum on a new constitution. By mid-1996, the results were disastrous, with a 50% decline in GDP and rampant homelessness, unemployment, crime, and poverty. Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924) and Leon Trotsky (1879–1940), the Bolshevik communists established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. The motto "Workers of the world, unite!" The document, consisting of a preamble and fourteen articles, stated that the Soviet Union no longer existed "as a subject of international law and geopolitical reality". This change incorporated an update for all the flags of the Soviet Republics as well as for the flag of the Soviet Union itself. République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources ( décembre 2020 ). En effet, elle représentait les trois quarts du territoire de l'Union, plus de la moitié de sa population, les deux tiers de son industrie et environ la moitié de sa production agricole. La Russie devient la RSFSR le 23 janvier 1918, elle est dotée de la Constitution de la République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie, élaborée par la Commission dirigée par Sverdlov et ratifiée le 10 juillet 1918 par le V e Congrès des Soviets. The public holidays for the Russian SFSR included Defender of the Fatherland Day (23 February), which honors Russian men, especially those serving in the army; International Women's Day (8 March), which combines the traditions of Mother's Day and Valentine's Day; Spring and Labor Day (1 May); Victory Day; and like all other Soviet republics, the Great October Socialist Revolution (7 November). Tensions built quickly, and matters came to a head after street riots on 2–3 October. The first Constitution was adopted in 1918. In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. 79, Decree of the President of the Russian SFSR 06.11. [19] This name and Russia were specified as the official state names on 21 April 1992, an amendment to the then existing Constitution of 1978 and were retained as such in the subsequent 1993 Constitution of Russia. For the former socialist nation as a whole, see, • Russian SFSR renamed into the Russian Federation, Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, Autonomous Republics within the Russian SFSR, Российская Социалистическая Федеративная Советская Республика. Free Public Reputation Profile - For Georgie Le. After the dissolution, Russia declared that it assumed the rights and obligations of the dissolved central Soviet government, including UN membership and permanent membership on the Security Council, but originally excluding foreign debt and foreign assets of the USSR (also parts of the former Soviet Red Army and nuclear weapons remained under overall CIS command as CIS United Armed Forces [Wikidata]). ตรวจสอบRépublique socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russieแปลเป็น ไทย. Cette ouverture est surtout l'occasion pour les peuples des différentes nationalités composant l'URSS de manifester leurs souhaits de souveraineté. On 8 December 1991, the heads of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus signed the Belavezha Accords. The Red Banner continues to be honored, especially the Banner of Victory of 1945. [7] The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed on 3 March 1918, giving away much of the border lands in the west of the former Russian Empire to the German Empire (Germany) in exchange for peace during the last year of the rest of World War I. [citation needed], The struggle for the center of power in post-Soviet Russia and for the nature of the economic reforms culminated in a political crisis and bloodshed in the fall of 1993.