Four Seasons or Monthly Rose, Autumn Damask. Its affinity is with R. gallica, but its armature, although mixed as in that species, is denser and stronger, the prickles being more numerous and the bristles stiffer; the inflorescence is usually laxer, with more numerous flowers, the receptacles are more elongate, and the sepals longer and more pinnated (though strongly pinnated in some forms of R. gallica), and completely reflexed at flowering-time; it is also taller, and does not sucker. Excellent for ordinary use in appropriate conditions. It is, wrote Parkinson in the Paradisus, ‘of the most excellent sweet pleasant sent, far surpassing all other Roses or Flowers, being neyther heady nor too strong, nor stuffing or unpleasant sweet, as many other flowers’. Rosa Damascena Semperflorens (Autumn Damask) - Very fragrant medium pink semi-double blooms produced in clusters on a spreading plant with grey-green foliage. $46.00 As low as $39.10 . semperflorens se uplatnila při vyšlechtění nových růží – mechovek, opakujících kvetení (např. Its origin was by tradition the Middle East, but recent genetic tests indicate that it is a hybrid of R. moschata x R. gallica crossed with the pollen of Rosa fedtschenkoana, which indicates that a more probable origin is the foothills of central Asia, which is the home of its pollen parent. It was commonly known as R. odoratissima (L’Obel, Stirp. It was not known to Gerard or Parkinson, but is mentioned in the Flora of John Rea (1665). Rosaceae, Name Status
Footnotes. The names given to these roses all express the fact that, with suitable pruning, they had the ability to produce their flowers in two or three flushes during the growing season and could, with forcing, be flowered in the winter months. org/ articles/ rosa/ rosa-damascena/). It was in commerce in Britain by the 1770s. R. x damascena var. R. lacteola is figured in Besler’s Hortus Eystettensis (1616), where it is shown as unarmed, and it is one of the five roses listed by Linnaeus in Hortus Cliffortianus (1737), where the extreme doubleness of the flowers was remarked on. This plant is listed in the RHS Plant Finder book. The identity of the Kazanlik rose seems to have been uncertain until specimens were received at Kew in 1874 and identified there by J. G. Baker as R. damascena. Recommended citation 'Rosa damascena' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline. var. $46.00 As low as $39.10 . f. versicolor West. His R. damascena is a small shrub with sub-solitary medium-sized flowers, milky white with a red flush, borne on rather spiny pedicels; sepals pinnated; receptacle ovoid, spinose; leaflets five; stipules large, toothed; stem armed with incurved spines at the stipules. To contact the editors: info@treesandshrubsonline.org. In stating that the Italians, French, and Germans called this rose Rosa Damascena, from a belief that it came from Damascus, Monardes was confusing the Damask rose with the Musk rose, R. moschata, for it was to the latter that the name Rosa damascena was applied outside Britain, when used at all, the most frequent name for R. damascena being Rosa incarnata, or in the Low Countries and the Rhineland, Rosa provincialis; Rosa pallida was also used for it, especially by the apothecaries. Rosa Damascena Semperflorens (Autumn Damask) Rosa damascena flowers, buds and leaves. 2, p. 430 (1806) and probably still has priority over R. bifera Pers., also founded on an Autumn Damask, and published in November 1806. Accessed 2021-02-10. | Download ... 624.00 ROSA DAMASCENA. Today, the only pure Damasks still in gardens are the York and Lancaster rose and the Kazanlik (‘Trigintipetala’), the other Summer Damasks being forms of comparatively recent introduction from Iran, or hybrids. Rosa × damascena ‘Quatre Saisons Blanc Mousseux’ had nearly the same sepal composition as its parent except for a higher quantity of myrcene. The Damask Rose or Rosa Damascena is a cross between Rosa gallica and Rosa moschate and considered an important step in the historical hybrid pedigree. AGM plants. A shrub to about 7 ft high; stems and branches densely armed with curved prickles of various sizes, grading into stiff bristles. 2-Phenylethanol was the major volatile emitted in addition to monoterpenols, oxidised monoterpenols, monoterpenes and aromatic compounds. ; R. calendarum Borkh. Herrmann cites as a synonym the R. lacteola of Jean Bauhin’s Historia (1650), but Bauhin took the name and description from an earlier work, the Hortus Medicus of Camerarius (1588), from which we get the additional information that its flowers were very double and that it was cultivated in quantity around Bratislava. Try an advanced search, RHS Registered Charity no. Rosa Rosa. R. damascena, as grown in Pakistan and Afghanistan, seems to be near to ‘Trigintipetala’. Variety: semperflorens Common names: Four Seasons Rose Pharmacopoeia Londinensis name: Rosa Damascenae Distribution summary: Only cultivated Habit: Shrub Hardiness: H5 - Hardy; cold winter Garden status: Currently grown It is a bush to about 4 ft high, which if pruned in late winter will bloom from June until autumn. At present our information about this plant is limited to a list of the nurseries that supply it. semperflorens (Loisel.) calendarum Borkh.R. The Damask rose as usually understood was certainly put to a similar use (as was R. moschata), but other roses may have the same property. These plants will have a lot more details displayed including an image. Rosa damascena var. damascena f. trigintipetala by Dr Dieck of Zöschen and was introduced by him about 1889 from the famous rose-fields of Bulgaria, situated on the southern side of the Balkan Mountains near Kazanlik, in the upper valley of the Tundzha, which have long been one of the principal sources of Attar of Roses. Media in category "Rosa × damascena var. Chron. ' Rosa damascena semperflorens' rose list of retail, wholesale and mailorder nurseries and suppliers. According to Ferrari, the Italian monthly rose differed from the ordinary Damask only in being more prickly (‘densioribus saevit aculeis’).Several sorts of Autumn Damask were grown, but during the first half of the 19th century they were displaced by the various hybrid remontant roses, which owe their ‘perpetual-flowering’ character partly to the Autumn Damasks and partly to the China roses. This peculiarity is not constant, however, judging from the cultivated plant, some of whose flowers have normal receptacles. R. damascena has been in cultivation in Europe at least since the early 16th century. damascena) have a short flowering season, only in the summer. It is perhaps the outward sign of partial infertility.The Autumn Damasks are also represented in gardens by the old ‘Quatre Saisons Blanc Mousseux’ (‘Perpetual White Moss’). Leaves with five or seven leaflets; rachis hairy, prickly beneath. Give the gift of RHS membership. The Autumn Damask still in cultivation agrees very well with the botanical type of var. Damask rose (Rosa Damascena) close up view. (1775); R. Portlandia Andr. How to Identify Rosa Damascena Plants for Sale. This rose was named R. gallica var. RHS Garden Hyde Hall Spring and Orchid Show, Free entry to RHS members at selected
semperflorens (Duhamel) Rowley) have a longer flowering season, extending into the autumn; they are otherwise not distinguishable from the summer damasks. York and Lancaster Rose. This is the earliest name for the species (1768). Rhythmic emission of floral volatiles from Rosa damascena semperflorens cv. ; R. omnium calendarum Roessig; R. bifera (Poir.) ; R. centifolia á R. bifera Poir. Showing little variation, it is probably a more or less fixed hybrid, with R. moschata as the other parent; Dr Hurst, however, suggested R. phoenicea for the Summer Damasks, which are the typical R. damascena, and R. moschata only for the Autumn Damasks (var. ; 'Quatre Saisons' plants were obtained from Peter Beales Roses, Attle borough, Norfolk, UK. This on at least two occasions has sported back to the pink-flowered moss-less Damask described above (see Graham Thomas, The Old Shrub Roses, p. 161 and plate IV). Accessed 2021-01-15. Accessed 2021-01-15. Flowers bright red, semi-double, in clusters of three or four, faintly scented, borne from midsummer into autumn (R. Portlandica West., Fl. Leaflets oval or ovate, acute to obtuse at the apex, dull and glabrous above, greyish and hairy beneath, sharply and simply toothed. 222879/SC038262, If you enter just a plant name, you will see results from the old RHS Plant Finder and Selector databases. The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. Rosa Damascena from rose valley 156211706. English: Damask rose svenska: Damascenerros Türkçe: Yağ gülü, Isparta gülü, Şam gülü Autumn Damasks (R. × damascena nothovar. Rating: 100%. This on at least two occasions has sported back to the pink-flowered moss-less Damask described above (see Graham Thomas, The Old Shrub Roses, p. 161 and plate IV). But even in Parkinson’s time the Damask rose had a rival in R. centifolia, and by the 1830s had become rare. Jan 22, 2019 - Rosa Damascena Semperflorens (Autumn Damask) - Very fragrant medium pink semi-double blooms produced in clusters on a spreading plant with grey-green foliage. In time we will be adding more details including a description, growing information, advice and photographs. May 20, 2017 - Photo of the rose 'Rosa damascena semperflorens' If you select any attributes with or without a plant name, you will see a much narrower selection of results taken only from the old RHS Plant Selector database. Common NamesFour Seasons RoseMonthly RoseAutumn Damask. This is a plant whose flowers produced petals that used in the making of Rosa damascena Oil. menstrua Andr. Plants were acclimatised for 7 days before all trials. He calls it Rosa mensalis or the ‘monethly’ rose and remarks that it produced its flowers in three flushes (June, mid-August, and late September); it was ‘in all the parts thereof very like unto the Damask Rose’, but the flowers were ‘something more double, and not all things so sweet’. Chron. Map view; List view; Peter Beales Roses. This peculiarity is not constant, however, judging from the cultivated plant, some of whose flowers have normal receptacles. Nursery Availability 1 - 2 of 2. Rosa Damascena Semperflorens (Autumn Damask) Rating: 100%. ‘Quatre Saisons’ throughout floral development under various light regimes was studied. II, p. 206). semperflorens 2019-06-04 5394.jpg 4,000 × 3,000; 2.71 MB ; R. damascena coccinea Thory in Redouté, Les Roses, Vol. 'Quatre Saisons' The control of rhythmic emission of floral volatiles emitted from Rosa damascena semperflorens cv. bifera: Synonym: Rosa damascena var. AGM plants have been through a rigorous trial and assessment programme. ' Rosa damascena semperflorens' rose member reviews, comments and Q & A. 2 Search Results. They were brought to Europe from the middle east in the late 13th century. Sepals up to twice the length of the flower-bud, with slender, sometimes slightly expanded tails and with lateral appendages, glandular and hairy on the back, strongly reflexed at flowering-time, soon deciduous. The names given to these roses all express the fact that, with suitable pruning, they had the ability to produce their flowers in two or three flushes during the growing season and could, with forcing, be flowered in the winter months. praenestina’, the Plinian name used by him for R. damascena, and indeed his detailed description agrees very well with Parkinson’s. The Portland rose is of historical interest as a parent of the ‘Rose du Roi’ (distributed in Britain as Lee’s Crimson Perpetual), first of a small group known as the Damask Perpetuals or Portland Roses. The name R. indica was, however, widely used at one time for the species here described. 210-12. Out of stock. For information about how you could sponsor this page, see How You Can Help, Article from Bean's Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles. semperflorens: Synonym: Rosa x damascena » Search by plant name, key attributes or both to find plant details and a list of
The Damask rose is a deciduous shrub growing to 2.2 metres (7 ft 3 in) tall, the stems densely armed with stout, curved prickles and stiff bristles. The variegated R. damascena was first described by Clusius in 1601, from information given to him by a Cologne gardener, and was named by him R. versicolor. Ružová - ruža damascénska - intenzívna vôňa ruží - Rosa Celsiana. They are: This plant will provide nectar and pollen for bees and the many other types of pollinating insects. 'Quatre Saisons' throughout floral development under various light regimes was studied. A rose agreeing with the original Portland rose has been found in some English gardens, see p. 196. 020 3176 5800
Dieck saw the same or a similar rose in Asia Minor and Cyprus, and took the epithet trigintipetala from the modern Greek name ‘triandafil’, or thirty-leaved (i.e., thirty-petalled). In India the principal centre is now at Jaunpur, north-west of Benares. A site produced by the International Dendrology Society. A still popular example of R. × damascena is the Ispahan rose The hybrid Here the traditional rose harvesting practices were evaluated through GC/MS analysis of the volatile compounds accumulation in R. damascena flowers at eight different developmental stages, flower buds with arrested development … semperflorens, which was the common Quatre Saisons rose of the French (R. bifera vulgaris Thory) â a different rose from the old monthly Damask of British gardens. Molecular Identification of Rosa X Damascena Growing in Taif Region (Saudi Arabia) Author: Amer, Sayed; Basaid, Salih A.; Ali, Esmat Source: International Journal of Plant Biology 2016 v.7 no.1 ISSN: 2037-0164 Subject: Jan 8, 2020 - Rosa Damascena Semperflorens (Autumn Damask) - Very fragrant medium pink semi-double blooms produced in clusters on a spreading plant with grey-green foliage. For the untenable theory that it was a hybrid between R. damascena and ‘Slater’s Crimson China’, raised in Italy, see under R. chinensis ‘Semperflorens’. In the similar case of R. virginiana it is possible to get over the difficulty by making the convenient though not very convincing assumption that Herrmann’s plant was an anomalous form of R. virginiana Mill. â ‘This Rose in the forme and order of the growing, is neerest unto the ordinary damaske rose … the difference consisting in this, that the flower (being of the same largenesse and doublenesse as the damask rose) hath the one halfe of it, sometimes of a pale whitish colour, and the other halfe, of a paler damaske colour than the ordinary … sometimes also the flower hath divers strips, and markes in it, as one leafe [petal] white, or striped with white, and the other halfe blush, or striped with blush, sometimes also all striped, or spotted over, and other times little or no stripes or markes at all, as nature listeth to play with varieties, in this and in other flowers …’ (Parkinson, Paradisus (1629), p. 414). Rowley R. bifera semperflorens Loisel. bifera semperflorens Loisel.R. Rosa damascena semperflorens. The R. indica of Linnaeus (1753) is a confused entity, and the only part of it that can be identified is R. cymosa (q.v., p. 55). .membership-promo > p { font-size: 2.4em }
semperflorens Family: ROSACEAE Genus: Rosa Species: damascena Mill. Whatever this rose was, it was certainly not R. damascena in the modern sense, and in citing R. damascena L’Obel in the 1768 edition of his Dictionary Miller was guilty of carelessness, for the rose he actually describes is R. damascena as usually understood. According to Ferrari, the Italian monthly rose differed from the ordinary Damask only in being more prickly (‘densioribus saevit aculeis’).