Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, a Bessarabian parliament, Sfatul Țării (a National Council), was elected in October–November 1917 and opened on December 3 [O.S. In 2000, the Constitution was amended, transforming Moldova into a parliamentary republic, with the president being chosen through indirect election rather than direct popular vote. La République de Moldavie est un pays voisin de l'Union européenne. [111] Moldova improved its legislation by enacting the Law on Preventing and Combating Family Violence, in 2008.[112]. The touristic complex Chateau Vartely is situated in 45 km of Chisinau, in Orhei city. "[107], According to Amnesty International, as of 2004 "Torture and other ill-treatment in police detention remained widespread; the state failed to carry out prompt and impartial investigations and police officers sometimes evaded penalties. The signing comes after the accord has been initialed in Vilnius in November 2013. During the periods 1812-1917 and 1944–89, Moldovans were influenced by Russian and Soviet administrative control as well and by ethnic Russian immigration.[193]. [71][72][73]. As part of the 1941 Axis invasion of the Soviet Union, Romania regained the territories of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, and seized a territory which became known as Transnistria Governorate. 10.08.2018 . [25][26] Friar William described "Blakia" as "Assan's territory"[27] south of the lower Danube, showing that he identified it with the northern regions of the Second Bulgarian Empire, also known as the "Empire of the Bulgars and Vlachs".[28][29]. Moldova signed a military agreement with Romania to strengthen regional security. Germany's broadcaster Deutsche Welle also raised concerns over the alleged influence of Moldovan oligarch Vladimir Plahotniuc over the Filip government.[80]. The urbanization rate was 45% of the total population living in urban areas (as of 2015[update]). [109], According to Human Rights Report of the United States Department of State, released in April 2011, "In contrast to the previous year, there were no reports of killings by security forces. On 18 January, the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy/Vice-President of the European Commission, Josep Borrell, met with President of the Republic of Moldova Maia Sandu.Josep Borrell reaffirmed the commitment of the EU to strengthen political association and eco Sandwiched between Romania and Ukraine, Moldova emerged as an independent republic following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. However, delays in policy implementation prevented completion of the final reviews under the ECF/EFF arrangements. Of the latter, approximately 90,000 died. It is situated north-east of Chisinau in 40km. His brother Roman I conquered the Hungarian-ruled Cetatea Albă in 1392, giving Moldavia an outlet to the Black Sea, before being toppled from the throne for supporting Fyodor Koriatovych in his conflict with Vytautas the Great of Lithuania. [82] However, on 8 June, the NOW Platform DA and PAS reached an agreement with the Socialist party forming a government led by Maia Sandu as the new prime minister, pushing the Democratic Party out of power. The national policy for water resources aims to prevent the degradation of water resources at all levels, taking into consideration social and economic changes, national plans and current trends in regions and river basins. Moldova is a unitary parliamentary representative democratic republic. [193] Located geographically at the crossroads of Latin, Slavic and other cultures, Moldova has enriched its own culture adopting and maintaining traditions of neighbouring regions and of other influential sources. [121] Excessive use of pesticides resulted in heavily polluted topsoil, and industries lacked emission controls. The Soviet Army re-captured the region in February–August 1944, and re-established the Moldavian SSR. In August 2009, four Moldovan parties (Liberal Democratic Party, Liberal Party, Democratic Party, and Our Moldova Alliance) agreed to create the Alliance For European Integration that pushed the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova into opposition. Three months later, on 2 March 1992, the country gained formal recognition as an independent state at the United Nations. UTM – Lider printre universitățile din Republica Moldova, conform Ranking Web of Universities 27.01.2021 În 2020 am învățat prin provocări să devenim mai puternici Petru I profited from the end of the Polish-Hungarian union and moved the country closer to the Jagiellon realm, becoming a vassal of king Jogaila of Poland on September 26, 1387. In the 1980s, amid political conditions created by the glasnost and perestroika, a Democratic Movement of Moldova was formed, which in 1989 became known as the nationalist Popular Front of Moldova (FPM). Republic of Moldova Policy responses for Republic of Moldova - HSRM Republic of Moldova Policy Responses. These efforts have helped maintain macroeconomic and financial stability under difficult external circumstances, enabled the resumption of economic growth and contributed to establishing an environment conducive to the economy's further growth and development in the medium term. Just use our lookup by address feature at the top of the page or click on the our interactive map to access your needed zip code. 1.500 de porci din regiunea Nistrului sunt fericiți, grație fondurilor UE . [117], Phytogeographically, Moldova is split between the East European Plain and the Pontic–Caspian steppe of the Circumboreal Region within the Boreal Kingdom. Independence subsequently finalized with the, This page was last edited on 4 February 2021, at 00:48. The fragmentation of the liberal bloc helped consolidate its power. Science; Schooling; Foreign Relations; Employers stipulating jobs to persons of vulnerable groups to get subsidies in Moldova The Law on promotion of employment and unemployme. De très nombreux exemples de phrases traduites contenant "Moldova, Republic of" – Dictionnaire français-anglais et moteur de recherche de traductions françaises. [85], In March 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the government called a "national red code alert" as the number of coronavirus cases in the country rose to six on 13 March 2020. Apr Jul Oct Jan. 3,462 Deaths. The Moldova State University and the Academy of Sciences of Moldova, the main scientific organizations of Moldova, were established in 1946. The rood of a Hungarian word “Vartely” (translation “city-fortress”) was brought into... Monastery Capriana is one of the most picturesque and attended Moldavian monasteries. The NDS—Moldova (National Development System) 2020, which was published in November 2012, focuses on several critical areas to boost economic development and reduce poverty. In the 1994 parliamentary elections, the Democratic Agrarian Party gained a majority of the seats, setting a turning point in Moldovan politics. In the east, the Dniester is the main river, flowing through the country from north to south, receiving the waters of Răut, Bîc, Ichel, Botna. Moldova became a member of the Council of Europe on 13 July 1995. Christmas is celebrated either on 7 January, the traditional date in Old Calendarists Eastern Orthodox Churches, or on 25 December, with both dates being recognized as public holidays.[197]. The WHO Country Office in the Republic of Moldova was established in 1995, in Chisinau. [122], Once possessing a range from the British Isles through Central Asia over the Bering Strait into Alaska and Canada's Yukon as well as the Northwest Territories, saigas survived in Moldova and Romania into the late 18th century. 40,592 of them perished.[58]. [147] Mileștii Mici is the home of the largest wine cellar in the world. The decline of the Communist Party started in 2009 after Marian Lupu joined the Democratic Party. [65] After the failure of the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, Moldova declared its independence on 27 August 1991. After winning the 1996 presidential elections, on 15 January 1997, Petru Lucinschi, the former First Secretary of the Moldavian Communist Party in 1989–91, became the country's second president (1997–2001), succeeding Mircea Snegur (1991–1996). On 28 August 2009, this coalition chose a new parliament speaker (Mihai Ghimpu) in a vote that was boycotted by Communist legislators. The Republic of Moldova’s intention to strengthen local self-government is supported by the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe through the implementation of the project “ Reinforcing the culture of dialogue and consultation of local authorities in the Republic of Moldova ”. On 7 June, the Constitutional Court, which is largely believed to be controlled by Vladimir Plahotniuc[81] from the Democratic Party, announced that they have temporarily removed the sitting president, Igor Dodon, from power due to his ‘inability’ to call new parliamentary elections as the parliament did not form a coalition within 3 months of the validation of the election results. The country's cultural heritage was marked by numerous churches and monasteries built by the Moldavian ruler Stephen the Great in the 15th century, by the works of the later renaissance Metropolitans Varlaam and Dosoftei, and those of scholars such as Grigore Ureche, Miron Costin, Nicolae Milescu, Dimitrie Cantemir[c] and Ion Neculce. In 2012, the average age of women at first birth was 23.9 years, with 75.2% of births being to women under 30, and 22.4% of births being to unmarried women. A parliamentary majority of at least two-thirds is required to amend the Constitution of Moldova, which cannot be revised in time of war or national emergency. It is a village rest with all comforts both in summer and winter seasons. The country became the first post-Soviet state where a non-reformed Communist Party returned to power. It is considered to be the... Curchi Monastery is one of the most important architectural monuments of Bessarabia, and it is also considered to be one of the most beautiful and famous monasteries of the... Cricova' is a Moldovan winery, located in the town with the same name, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north of Chişinău. On 27 August 1989, the FPM organized a mass demonstration in Chișinău that became known as the Grand National Assembly. Moldova experienced better than expected economic growth in 2013 due to increased agriculture production, to economic policies adopted by the Moldovan government since 2009, and to the receipt of EU trade preferences connecting Moldovan products to the world's largest market. [53][54] The newly communist Russia did not recognize Romanian rule over Bessarabia, considering it an occupation of Russian territory.[55]. Republic of Moldova: Party number: 073: Region: Europe: Entry into force: April 2001: COVID-19 ET ESPÈCES MIGRATRICES. The foreign minister of Moldova, Andrei Stratan, repeatedly stated that the Russian troops stationed in the breakaway region were there against the will of the Moldovan government and called on them to leave "completely and unconditionally". In the November 2020 presidential election, the pro-European candidate Maia Sandu was elected as the new president of the republic, defeating incumbent president Igor Dodon, and thus becoming the first female elected president of Moldova. Investigations into activities at these three banks uncovered large-scale fraud by means of fraudulent loans to business entities controlled by a Moldovan-Israeli business oligarch, Ilan Shor, of funds worth about 1 billion U.S. The culture has been also influenced by the Byzantine culture, the neighbouring Magyar and Slavic populations, and later by the Ottoman Turks. [36] Many Moldovans were members of Cossacks units as well, with two of them, Ioan Potcoavă and Dănilă Apostol becoming hetmans of Ukraine. 11.01.2021 The "Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Moldova", the 2020 edition was published and posted in electronic format The yearbook contains the most recent statistical data available in various fields, for economic and social characterization of the country in 2019, as well as the evolution in recent years of the main indicators. Republic of Moldova . 153 Espèces Nom scientifique Nom commun Class Order Family Appendix (App. [34] Nonetheless, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth continued to strongly influence Moldavia both through national politics as well as on the local level through significant intermarriage between Moldavian nobility and the Polish szlachta. Association football is the most popular team sport. [a] The Romanian proportion of the population decreased from an estimated 86% in 1816,[43] to around 52% in 1905. [189] According to a 2009 study, Moldova was struggling with one of the highest incidence rates of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in the world. In addition, it includes horizontal support to civil society, strategic communication, and capacity development/institution building. After the Russian Revolution of 1905, a Romanian nationalist movement started to develop in Bessarabia. The Parliament of the Republic of Moldova adopted on 14 April 2016 the Law no. Main risks to the near-term outlook relate to serious vulnerabilities and governance issues in the banking sector, policy slippages in the run up to the elections, intensification of geopolitical tensions in the region, and a further slowdown in activity in main trading partners. [48][49][50][51][52], This union was recognized by the principal Allied Powers in the 1920 Treaty of Paris, which however was not ratified by all of its signatories. [119] Forests currently cover only 11% of Moldova, though the state is making efforts to increase their range. On 23 December 1994, the Parliament of Moldova adopted a "Law on the Special Legal Status of Gagauzia", and in 1995 the latter was constituted. 29 years ago, the State Protection and Guard Service was set up in the Republic of Moldova, which became one of the most important national security structures. In 1856, southern Bessarabia was returned to Moldavia, which three years later united with Wallachia to form Romania, but Russian rule was restored over the whole of the region in 1878. Ruxandra Lupu, the daughter of Moldavian voivode Vasile Lupu who married Tymish Khmelnytsky, lived in Rașcov according to Ukrainian tradition. Between the 1st and 7th centuries AD, the south came intermittently under the control of the Roman and then the Byzantine Empires. The Treaty of Paris (1856) returned the southern part of Bessarabia (later organised as the Cahul, Bolgrad and Ismail counties) to Moldavia, which remained an autonomous principality and, in 1859, united with Wallachia to form Romania. Since declaring independence in 1991, Moldova has participated in UN peacekeeping missions in Liberia, Côte d'Ivoire, Sudan and Georgia. The earliest surviving deeds referring to lands beyond the Dniester river date from the 16th century. In the field of pop music, Moldova has produced the band O-Zone, who came to prominence in 2003, with their hit song "Dragostea Din Tei", which topped multiple notable single charts. [113] The final status of Transnistria is disputed, as the central government does not control that territory. [56] On 28 June 1940, the Soviet Union issued an ultimatum to Romania requesting the cession of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, with which Romania complied the following day. [120] Game animals, such as red deer, roe deer and wild boar can be found in these wooded areas. Find information about the administration activities of Republic of Moldova The Republic of Moldova is our neighbour. Due to a decrease in industrial and agricultural output following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the service sector has grown to dominate Moldova's economy and is over 60% of the nation's GDP. National Commission of the Republic of Moldova for UNESCO Str. Destination Moldova, the landlocked Eastern European country sandwiched between Ukraine and Romania in a region formerly known as Bessarabia. Shipping on the lower Prut and Nistru rivers plays only a modest role in the country's transportation system. The name Moldova is derived from the Moldova River; the valley of this river served as a political centre at the time of the foundation of the Principality of Moldavia in 1359. Television in Moldova was introduced in April 1958, within the framework of Soviet television. In August 2013, work began on a new pipeline between Moldova and Romania that may eventually break Russia's monopoly on Moldova's gas supplies. [146], The country has a well-established wine industry. The head of state is the President of Moldova, who between 2001 and 2015 was elected by the Moldovan Parliament, requiring the support of three-fifths of the deputies (at least 61 votes). 29 years ago, the State Protection and Guard Service was set up in the Republic of Moldova, which became one of the most important national security structures. I / App. The 19th century saw the arrival of many more Ukrainians from Podolia and Galicia, as well as new communities, such as Lipovans, Russians, Bulgarians, and Germans. In accordance with the Treaty of Bucharest of 1812, and despite numerous protests by Moldavian nobles on behalf of the sovereignty of their principality, the Ottoman Empire (of which Moldavia was a vassal) ceded to the Russian Empire the eastern half of the territory of the Principality of Moldavia along with Khotyn and old Bessarabia (modern Budjak), which Russia had already conquered and annexed. [92] In 2012, a security zone incident resulted in the death of a civilian, raising tensions with Russia. Winning 49.9% of the vote, the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (reinstituted in 1993 after being outlawed in 1991), gained 71 of the 101 MPs, and on 4 April 2001, elected Vladimir Voronin as the country's third president (re-elected in 2005). Their performance gained international notoriety as an internet meme due to the pelvic thrusting and dancing of Sergey Stepanov, the band saxophonist. The Sfatul Țării proclaimed the Moldavian Democratic Republic (December 15 [O.S. In October 1939, Radio Basarabia, a local station of the Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company, was the first radio station opened in Chișinău. Latest Updates: 15/12/2020: Update on 1.5 Testing by Oxana Domenti, Iuliana Garam, Stela Gheorgita, Igor Pokanevych; 1.5 Testing. Lilian Mindov, Land Relations and Cadaster Agency, Republic of Moldova PDF Delimitation of public patrimony Cristina Nicolaescu, State Enterprise "Institute of Design for Territory Organization" PDF Presentations - Day 2: Presentation of the Action Plan Elena Bejenaru, Ministry or Regional Development and Construction, Republic of Moldova PDF The Moldovan armed forces consists of the Ground Forces and Air Force. Since the early 2000s, economic growth has averaged 4.6 per cent annually. Main dishes include beef, pork, potatoes, cabbage, and a variety of cereals. [106], On 12 November 2014, the US donated to Moldovan Armed Forces 39 Humvees and 10 trailers, with a value of US$700,000, to the 22nd Peacekeeping Battalion of the Moldovan National Army to "increase the capability of Moldovan peacekeeping contingents. In 1946, as a result of a severe drought and excessive delivery quota obligations and requisitions imposed by the Soviet government, the southwestern part of the USSR suffered from a major famine. Republic of Moldova The European Union’s EU4Digital Initiative supports the digital reform agenda in the Republic of Moldova with a range of actions to promote key areas of the digital economy and society in line with EU norms and practices, in order to bring economic growth, generate more jobs, improve people’s lives and help businesses. Moldova is a landlocked nation in Eastern Europe that shares borders with Romania and Ukraine. It is home to three terrestrial ecoregions: Central European mixed forests, East European forest steppe, and Pontic steppe. Many families have their own recipes and grape varieties that have been passed down through the generations. 2,239 people like this. A. Corobceanu, 24a, MD - 2004 Chisinau Republic of Moldova Phone: (373.22) 23 53 55 (SG); (373.22) 23 52 05 (Deputy SG); The country has also important minority ethnic communities, as shown in the table below. After the 1990–1992 War of Transnistria, Moldova sought a peaceful resolution to the conflict in the Transnistria region by working with Romania, Ukraine, and Russia, calling for international mediation, and co-operating with the OSCE and UN fact-finding and observer missions. The summers are warm and long, with temperatures averaging about 20 °C (68 °F) and the winters are relatively mild and dry, with January temperatures averaging −4 °C (25 °F). Since 2004, playing numbers at all levels have more than doubled to 3,200. The president appoints a prime minister who functions as the head of government, and who in turn assembles a cabinet, both subject to parliamentary approval. He has been fittingly dubbed "Epic Sax Guy". [citation needed] Infotag is the state news agency. Moldova remains highly vulnerable to fluctuations in remittances from workers abroad (24 percent of GDP), exports to the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and European Union (EU) (88 per cent of total exports), and donor support (about 10 per cent of government spending). Under Stephen I, growing Polish influence was challenged by Sigismund of Hungary, whose expedition was defeated at Ghindăoani in 1385; however, Stephen disappeared in mysterious circumstances. For the historical principality, see, "Republic of Moldova" redirects here. [188], Since the breakup of the Soviet Union, the country has seen a decrease in spending on health care and, as a result, the tuberculosis incidence rate in the country has grown. More than 2.0% of the population is Protestant including a growing number of Jehovah's Witnesses, 0.9% belongs to other religions, 1.0% is non-religious, 0.4% is atheist, and 2.2% did not answer the religion question at the census. Population 3.5 million . [121] Founded in 1990, the Ecological Movement of Moldova, a national, non-governmental, nonprofit organization which is a member of the International Union for Conservation of Nature has been working to restore the damage to Moldova's natural environment. Since 1996, the Republic of Moldova has been a full member of La Francophonie. All independent organizations were severely reprimanded, with the National Patriotic Front leaders being sentenced in 1972 to long prison terms. [65] New governments were formed by Vasile Tarlev (19 April 2001 – 31 March 2008), and Zinaida Greceanîi (31 March 2008 – 14 September 2009). Official Soviet policy asserted that the language spoken by Moldovans was distinct from the Romanian language (see Moldovenism). [165], The official language of Moldova is Romanian, a Romance language related to Italian, French, Spanish, and Portuguese. German was the third-ranked choice.[175]. She took 10th place with 109 points. The Republic of Moldova is a small landlocked country bordered by Ukraine and Romania, with a population of approximately 3.5 million people in 2019, and a gross domestic product per capita of US$3,227 in 2018. The Hancu Monastery was built in the place of the hermitage of nuns in 1678 by the high steward... Soroca Fortress (Romanian: Cetatea Soroca) is a historic fort in the Republic of Moldova, in the modern-day city of Soroca. Republic of Moldova // 47 States, one Europe The Republic of Moldova became the 36 th member State of the Council of Europe on 13 July 1995. Key demographic indicators for Republic of Moldova: Under-Five Mortality Rate, Population. The number of students per 10,000 inhabitants in Moldova has been constantly growing since the collapse of the Soviet Union, reaching 217 in 2000–2001, and 351 in 2005–2006. 04.11.2020. [178] Almost all the population is literate: the literacy rate of the population aged 15 and over is estimated at 99.4% (as of 2015[update]). REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA and the 2030 AGENDA. Annual rainfall, which ranges from around 600 mm (24 in) in the north to 400 mm (16 in) in the south, can vary greatly; long dry spells are not unusual. During the year reports of government exercising undue influence over the media substantially decreased." According to the 2014 census preliminary data, 2,998,235 inhabitants lived in Moldova (within the areas controlled by the central government), an 11.3% decrease from the figure recorded at the 2004 census. In the region east of the Dniester river, Transnistria, which includes a large proportion of predominantly russophone East Slavs of Ukrainian (28%) and Russian (26%) descent (altogether 54% as of 1989), an independent Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic was proclaimed on 16 August 1990, with its capital in Tiraspol. According to a legend recounted by Moldavian chroniclers Dimitrie Cantemir and Grigore Ureche, Prince Dragoș named the river after hunting an aurochs: following the chase, the prince's exhausted hound Molda drowned in the river. Cambodia. Forgot account? The main topic of discussion was, of course, how Romania can help us have faster access to the COVID-19 vaccine. Life expectancy in the ex-Soviet country (which is among Europe's poorest) is 67.5 years for men and 75.5 years for women. According to Moldovan constitutional law, the president may call snap elections if no government is formed after 3 months. [16] Human trafficking of Moldovan women and children to other parts of Europe is a serious problem. [94] The money was to supplement US$570 million in International Monetary Fund loans,[95] World Bank and other bilateral support already granted to Moldova. At the end of 2005 EUBAM, the European Union Border Assistance Mission to Moldova and Ukraine, was established at the joint request of the presidents of Moldova and Ukraine. [83] This new government was also supported by Igor Dodon. There are 3 historical wine regions: Valul lui Traian (south west), Stefan Voda (south east) and Codru (center), destined for the production of wines with protected geographic indication. 36 din 05.12.2013 privind interpretarea articolului 13 alin. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. As part of this process, the Tsarist administration in Bessarabia gradually removed the Romanian language from official and religious use.[37]. Igor Hîncu este fondatorul companiei EduJoc, care s-a remarcat pe piața din Republica Moldova prin viziunea sa neordinară față de producția companiei și prin demonstrarea spiritului civic de fiecare dată când societatea avea nevoie. Argentina. [140] Moldova has also achieved a Free Visa Regime[141] with the EU which represents the biggest achievement of Moldovan diplomacy since independence. Despite a small contraction in 2012, Moldova's economic performance was among the strongest in the region during 2010–13. Partnership countries and the EU commit to deepening their ties, including through free trade agreements, eventual visa … There was an overall positive dynamism in relations between the EU and Republic of Moldova. The capital city is Chișinău. Because of the irregular terrain, heavy summer rains often cause erosion and river silting. In addition, 7.0% of the population declared themselves Romanians, amid the controversy over ethnic and linguistic identity in Moldova. [143] The East Slavic Hypatian Chronicle mentions the Bolohoveni, a Vlach population, in the 13th century. It had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 2.2/10, ranking it 158th globally out of 172 countries. 71, which provided amendments to 15 other national legislative acts (including the Electoral Code) and introduced the gender quotas for party list candidates and cabinet nominees. With that being said, Russian Cupid is a legitimate websites to find a Moldova girl. There are 16 state and 15[176] private institutions of higher education in Moldova, with a total of 126,100 students, including 104,300 in the state institutions and 21,700 in the private ones. The chronicle records that this land bordered on the principalities of Halych, Volhynia and Kyiv. [188] There are about 264 physicians per 100,000 people. Despite the hardships and deprivations the national team are ranked 34th in the world. [129] Moldova's remarkable recovery from the severe recession of 2009 was largely the result of sound macroeconomic and financial policies and structural reforms. [65][66] Along with several other Soviet republics, from 1988 onwards, Moldova started to move towards independence. Republic of Moldova. After the Romanian army occupied the region in early January at the request of the National Council, Bessarabia proclaimed independence from Russia on February 6 [O.S.

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